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Federal Budget 2016: your five-minute guide

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4 May, 2016

HOW will the 2016 Federal Budget affect you?

The Economy

— The Government expects an underlying cash deficit of $37.1 billion in 2016-17, down from an estimated $39.8 billion in 2015-16.

— Last year the government had forecast a return to surplus by 2019. But now it sees the deficit falling to $6 billion by 2019-20 and a balanced budget by 2020-21

— Inflation is forecast to grow to 2 per cent by 2016-17, up from a forecast 1.25 per cent for 2015-16 and 1.5 per cent in 2014-15.

— Net debt hits $326 billion in 2016-17 before peaking at $356.4 billion in 2018-19 and then starting to decline.

Income tax

— Upper limit for the middle income tax bracket to rise to $87,000 from $80,000 from July 1.

— Temporary deficit levy of 2 per cent on income over $180,000 from 2017.

Infrastructure

— Additional $33 billion over the forward estimates to deliver road and rail upgrades

— $594 million to Australian Rail Track Corporation for proposed Melbourne/Brisbane rail link

— $2 billion for investment in dams and pipelines nationally.

Banking

— More than $120 million will be paid to the Australian Securities and Investments Commission to battle misconduct in the financial services industry.

— The extra funding will allow increased surveillance and enforcement in areas such as financial advice, lending and life insurance.

Superannuation

— A dozen different superannuation rule changes have been announced in a reform package that will save the Government $2.88 billion over four years.

— The biggest savings come from lowering the caps on concessional super contributions — such as employer payments and salary sacrifice — to $25,000 a year.

— The amount of super that can be transferred into zero-tax retirement phase accounts will be limited to $1.6 million.

— There’s a big cut in how much non-concessional, or after-tax, contributions people can make in their lifetime, while lower-income earners will benefit from a new tax offset.

— Only 4 per cent of super fund members will be negatively affected by the changes, the government says.

Tax avoidance

— Australian Taxation Office to receive $679 million to help crack down on multinationals, private companies and high wealth individuals

— A new taskforce to raise $3.7 billion in tax between now and July 2020.

— Funding will increase the ATO’s specialist audit and investigation teams dedicated to addressing international tax risks and focusing on wealth individuals, trusts and tax scheme promoters.

Welfare

— Crackdown on welfare rorts.

Disability support pension:

— Save $62 million over five years reviewing 30,000 people receiving DPS payments every year for three years (90,000)

Rental payments:

— Streamline payments so public housing tenants have their rent payments automatically wired to landlords to minimise evictions and encourage investment in new public housing stock.

Try, test and learn fund:

— $96.1 million over four years to target people at risk of long-term welfare dependency (NZ model)

— $80 million cut from Department of Human Services.

Health

— Medicare rebates frozen at just $37 for six years forcing doctors to introduce co-payment.

— Prescription medicine prices to rise by $5 from January

— $1000 free dental care for kids axed

— $1.2 billion aged care cuts

— No reforms to private health insurance which may have cut premiums by up to $300 from next year

— New Medicare rebates for breast cancer MRIs

— $9.4 million to detect, prevent and respond to hospital superbugs and antibiotic resistance

Families

— Plans to press ahead with cuts to the paid parental leave that could leave 80,000 families up to $11,000 a year worse off by preventing them so called “double dipping” on their employer paid leave while at the same time getting government money

— Families will have to wait at least another year for new streamlined childcare support and the lifting of the child care rebate cap from $7500 to $10k which won’t be introduced now until July 2018.

Small business

— Small business tax rate will be lowered by 1 per cent to 27.5 per cent.

— Turnover threshold for small businesses increased from $2 million to $10 million giving access to tax incentives.

— From July 1 the increase to instant write-off for equipment purchases will be extended until June 30, 2017 to businesses with a turnover less than $10 million.

— Access to tax concessions increased to more than 90,000 additional small businesses.

— Unincorporated tax discount increased up to eight per cent for businesses with turnover below $5 million.

Jobs

— Youth job seekers who need to boost their job-readiness will take part in intensive pre-employment skills within five months of registering with jobactive.

— Internship program with up to 120,000 placements over four years to help young job seekers who have been employed for six months or more.

— Job seekers will receive $200 per fortnight on top of their regular income support payment while doing an internship.

— Businesses will receive an upfront payment of $1000 when they take on an intern.

— Australian employers will be eligible for a Youth Bonus wage subsidy between $6500 and $10,000 depending on young person’s job readiness.

Education

— Investment to education, training and child care will increase to more than $41.8 million in 2016-17. Early education and care will increase by 9.6 per cent to $8.6 billion, schools will rise by 8 per cent to $17.6 billion, higher education will increase by 0.9 per cent to $12.3 billion and skills up 7.7 per cent to $3.3 billion.

— The Government’s Higher Education reforms have been delayed by 12 months and university fee deregulation abandoned.

Research

— Backing co-investment in new spin-offs and start-ups created by Australian research institutions through the CSIRO

— Expansion of the CSIRO accelerator program to support public research bodies to achieve commercial success

Communications

— Commercial television and radio license fees cut by 25 per cent

— Funding levels for the ABC to remain at $3.1 billion and $814.2 million for SBS

Defence

— $686 million for continued military operations

— $29.9 billion allocated for defence as outlined in the 2016 Defence White Paper includes 12 new submarines, 9 future frigates and 12 offshore patrol vessels

Terrorism

— $195 million on increased cyber security

Foreign Affairs

— About $42.3 million will be spent on opening consulates in Lae in Papua New Guinea and China and an interim embassy in Ukraine

Tobacco

— Cigarettes up by 12.5 per cent a year for the next four years.

— The limit to the purchase of duty-free cigarettes will also be slashed in half from July 2017 — dropping from just 50 cigarettes to 25.

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Need something special for your Christmas celebration? Borrow from friends or family instead of buying new. Whether it’s a serving dish or decorations, sharing saves money and resources.

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Remember, saving money this Christmas doesn’t mean sacrificing joy or festive spirit. By planning ahead, getting creative, and prioritising what truly matters, you can celebrate the season without financial stress. Whether it’s through thoughtful gifting, resourceful decorations, or embracing community events, these tips will help you enjoy a budget-friendly holiday that’s rich in meaning.

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- Fees and Discounts: Look out for hidden fees or discounts that may expire after a set period.

- Special Deals: Some plans offer incentives like sign-up bonuses or rebates, but read the fine print to understand long-term costs.

3. Time-of-Use Tariffs

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Living Areas

- In Summer: Close windows, doors, curtains, and blinds during the day to keep the heat out. Use fans instead of air conditioners when possible, and if using air conditioning, set it to 26°C.

- In Winter: Seal draughts by closing windows and curtains. Set central heating to 18°C.

- Lighting: Switch to energy-efficient LED lights and turn them off when not in use.

- Standby Power: Switch off appliances at the wall to eliminate standby power usage.

Kitchen

- Ensure adequate space around your fridge for ventilation and check that its seals close firmly.

- Cover pots and pans when cooking to retain heat and reduce energy use.

- Only run the dishwasher when it’s full.

Bathroom and Laundry

- Wash clothes in cold water whenever possible. If using hot water, set it to 60°C.

- Dry clothes on a line instead of using a dryer.

- Install low-flow showerheads to reduce hot water usage and aim for showers no longer than four minutes.

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